ĝhesor-1, ĝhesr-

ĝhesor-1, ĝhesr-
    ĝhesor-1, ĝhesr-
    English meaning: hand
    Deutsche Übersetzung: “Hand”?
    Note: Both Root ĝhesor-1, ĝhesr- : “hand” and Root ĝhesto-2 : “hand, arm” derived from an extended archaic root ĝhes + reduced form of the common PIE suffix variants -tar, -ter, -tra, -tre.
    Material: Arm. jeṙn (*ĝhes-r-m̥), pl. jeṙ-k “hand” (Meillet Esquisse 83); Gk. χείρ f. “hand”, gen. χειρός, Dor. χηρός, dat. pl. χερσί (thereafter die form χερ-); Toch. A tsar, В ṣar “hand” (after Pedersen Tochar. 236 from *kesar =) Hitt. ki-es-sar (kessar) n. and ki-es-si-ra-as (kesseras) m., f., dat. sg. ki-is-sa-ri (kesri = Gk. χειρί?); about Lat. īr, hīr “hohle hand” (from Osc.-Umbr. *hēr < *ghēsrü?) s. WH. I 649.
    Note: Clearly Root der-1 (: dōr-, der-) or dōr- : dǝr- : “hand span” derived through Root ĝhesor-1, ĝhesr- : “hand”; Root ĝhesto-2 : “hand, arm” through Illyr. intermediary. The phonetic shift kh > t, ĝh > d is a unique Alb. phonetic mutatIon. Hence Alb. dora “hand” derived from *ghēhrü

Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary. 2015.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • der-1 (: dōr-, der-) or dōr- : dǝr- —     der 1 (: dōr , der ) or dōr : dǝr     English meaning: hand span, *hands     Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘spanne der Hand”     Material: Gk. δῶρον “palm, span of the hand” (measurement of length), ὀρθόδωρον “ the distance from the wrist to the… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • dous- —     dous     English meaning: arm     Deutsche Übersetzung: “Arm”     Note: Root dous : “arm” derived from an archaic root *ĝheus “hand, arm” (see below). But she shift ĝh > d is a unique O.Pers., Balt, celt., Illyr. Alb. phonetic mutatIon.… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • (peg- :) pog- : pōg-, pō̆ k-s- (*peĝh-) —     (peg :) pog : pōg , pō̆ k s (*peĝh )     English meaning: shoulder, hip, side     Deutsche Übersetzung: “Achsel, Hũfte, Lende, Seite”     Material: O.Ind. pákṣa m. ‘shoulder, Flũgel” and ‘seitenpfosten”, pákṣas n. ‘seite”; common O.Ind.… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • ĝhesto-2 —     ĝhesto 2     English meaning: hand, arm     Deutsche Übersetzung: “Hand, Arm”     Note: Both Root ĝhesor 1, ĝhesr : “hand” and Root ĝhesto 2 : “hand, arm” derived from an extended archaic root ĝhes + reduced form of the common PIE suffix …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • ĝheslo- —     ĝheslo     English meaning: thousand     Deutsche Übersetzung: “tausend”     Note: Root ĝhéslo : “thousand” derived from Root ĝhesor 1, ĝhesr : “hand, *hand count” [r/l allophones]     Material: O.Ind. sa hásram n. “Tausend” (sm̥ ĝhéslom …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

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